AUS vs PAK: Australia defeated Pakistan by 79 runs in the second test, took an unassailable 2-0 lead in the test series.
Pat Cummins took 10 wickets in bowling for Australia. Australia vs Pakistan, 2nd Test (Image Credit- Twitter X) AUS vs PAK 2nd Test: The second match of the ongoing three-match Test series between Australia and Pakistan ended today, Friday, December 29, at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. Let us tell you that in this match, Australia has taken an unassailable 2-0 lead in the Test series by defeating Pakistan by 79 runs. So fast bowler and team captain Pat Cummins played an important role in Australia winning this match. In the match, he took a total of 10 wickets in both the innings. Also, let us tell you that now the third and last match of the Test series between the two teams will be played in Sydney from January 3. Status of Australia vs Pakistan 2nd test match: So if we tell you the condition of this match, Pakistan won the toss and decided to bowl and Australia, batting first, scored 318 runs in the first innings. Marnus Labuschagne played the highest innings of 63 runs in the first innings for Australia. So in bowling for Pakistan, Aamer Jamal got maximum 3 wickets in the first innings, while Shaheen Afridi, Mir Hamza and Hasan Ali got 2-2 wickets. Apart from this, Agha Salman also managed to take 1 wicket. After this, when Pakistan came to bat, it could score only 262 runs in the first innings and lagged behind Australia by 56 runs on the basis of first innings. In the first innings for Pakistan, Abdullah Shafiq scored 62 runs and Shan Masood scored 54 runs. On the other hand, in bowling, Pat Cummins took 5 wickets, Nathan Lyon took 4 wickets and Josh Hazlewood took 1 wicket for Australia. After this, Australia scored 262 runs in the second innings and set a target of 319 runs for Pakistan to win. However, at one time it seemed that Pakistan would achieve this target, but in front of Australia’s fast bowling, Pakistan’s second innings collapsed for 237 runs. In the second innings for Australia, Pat Cummins took 5 wickets, Mitchell Starc took 4 wickets and Josh Hazlewood took 1 wicket. Australia has secured victory in the second Test by 79 runs, thereby clinching the series with one Test match still to be played. pic.twitter.com/swRVow6Z37 — CricTracker (@Cricketracker) December 29, 2023 read this also- SA vs IND: Dough wet in poverty! ICC fines Indian team after losing Centurion Test match 5 Indian bowlers who have taken 500 wickets in the fewest innings in international cricket 4 South African opening batsmen who have scored 50+ scores most times in Test cricket Best playing 11 of the year 2023 5 batsmen who have scored the most centuries in test cricket away from home (active players) 5 Indian players who have scored the most runs in Tests against South Africa (Active Players) 6 Indian batsmen who scored centuries in South Africa Top 5 players sold in IPL 2024 auction 5 most expensive players sold in IPL history 3 players who have taken more than…
In place of Mohammed Shami, this young fast bowler got a place in the Indian team in the second test match against South Africa.
Avesh Khan has played 38 first class matches so far in which he has taken 149 wickets. Mohammed Shami and Avesh Khan (Pic Source-Twitter) The Board of Control for Cricket in India appointed Avesh Khan in place of Mohammed Shami. South Africa He was included in the Indian team for the second and final test match against India. Let us tell you, Avesh Khan has not yet made his debut in Test cricket but he took five wickets against South Africa A in the second unofficial Test. South Africa defeated the Indian team by an innings and 32 runs in the first Test match played in Centurion. The performance of the Indian team in the Boxing Day Test was quite disappointing. Not only this, captain Rohit Sharma was also very disappointed with the performance of the Indian fast bowlers. Rohit Sharma himself gave this statement that Jasprit Bumrah did his job well but the other bowlers did not give him good support. Avesh Khan’s performance in international cricket has been quite good. He has bowled very well for the Indian team in ODIs. Looking at this, it can be said that Avesh Khan can make his Test debut for the Indian team in the second and final Test match. Avesh Khan has played 38 first class matches so far in which he has taken 149 wickets. Earlier, he was not included in the Indian team in the Test series being played against South Africa but he can get a lot of help in South Africa. The second and final Test match between South Africa and India starts from January 3. At present, South Africa is leading 1-0 in the two-match Test series. Now the second and final Test match between these two teams will be played in Cape Town from January 3 to January 7. Both the teams would definitely like to win this second test. Talking about the first test match, for the Indian team, KL Rahul scored 101 runs in the first innings while Virat Kohli played an important inning of 76 runs in the second innings. Apart from these two batsmen, no other batsman could play a big innings. It is very important for all the Indian players to perform brilliantly in the second test match. 5 Indian bowlers who have taken 500 wickets in the fewest innings in international cricket 4 South African opening batsmen who have scored 50+ scores most times in Test cricket Best playing 11 of the year 2023 5 batsmen who have scored the most centuries in test cricket away from home (active players) 5 Indian players who have scored the most runs in Tests against South Africa (Active Players) 6 Indian batsmen who scored centuries in South Africa Top 5 players sold in IPL 2024 auction 5 most expensive players sold in IPL history 3 players who have taken more than 500 wickets in test cricket for Australia Top 3 players who scored most runs as captain in IPL
South Africa vs India: Know the records and statistics of the third day of the first test here
In the first Test match played in Centurion, South Africa defeated India by an innings and 32 runs and took a 1-0 lead in the two-match Test series. SA vs IND (Pic Source-Twitter) In the first test match played in Centurion South Africa defeated India by an innings and 32 runs and took a 1–0 lead in the two-match Test series. In this match, all the players from South Africa performed very well and played an important role in the victory of their team. Dean Elgar played a valuable inning of 185 runs for South Africa on the third day of the first Test match. This is his second highest score in Test. Not only this, Marco Jansen played an unbeaten inning of 84 runs in this match and this is his highest score in Test. The Indian team was behind by 163 runs in its second innings. However, the team’s performance was quite disappointing in this match and they had to face defeat against South Africa. Virat Kohli scored the highest 76 runs for the Indian team. Dean Elgar was awarded the Player of the Match award for his excellent batting. Now the second and final Test match between these two teams will start from January 3 in Cape Town. Know the important statistics of the third day of the first Test between South Africa and India 185- This is Dean Elgar’s second best score in Test cricket. He played an inning of 199 runs against Bangladesh in 2017. 84*- This is Marco Jansen’s best score in Test cricket. Earlier, he had scored 59 runs against Australia in 2022. 7- Kagiso Rabada has dismissed Rohit Sharma 7 times in Tests. Not only this, he has also dismissed West Indies’ best batsman Kraigg Brathwaite only so many times. Rabada has made Stuart Broad his victim 10 times in Tests. 23- South Africa has played 29 matches at the SuperSport Park in Centurion, out of which this is their 23rd Test win. 2048- Virat Kohli completed the figure of 2000 runs including all formats in 2023. 61- Virat Kohli completed his half-century in 61 balls in Test cricket away from home. This is his fastest half-century outside home. Earlier, he had completed his fastest half-century in 63 balls against Sri Lanka in Colombo in 2015. 11- South Africa’s left arm fast bowlers took 11 wickets in the Test. Earlier, he had achieved this feat 100 years ago against England in Cape Town in 1923. 51- Rabada achieved the feat of 50 wickets in the Test format against India. 7- Virat Kohli scored more than 2000 international runs seven times in a calendar year. 28- Dean Elgar has hit 28 fours in one of his innings and this is a record. 13- South Africa has won 13 out of 24 Test matches against India at home. Four have won in India while two have ended in draws. 2- Dean Elgar has scored more than 150 runs twice against India in Tests. At the top of this list is Jacques Kallis who…
SA vs IND: Dough wet in poverty! ICC fines Indian team after losing Centurion Test match
In the first test match, India was defeated by South Africa by an innings and 32 runs. Indian Cricket Team (Image Credit- Twitter X) The first match of the two-match Test series between South Africa and India ended yesterday, Thursday, December 28. Let us tell you that in this match, host South Africa has defeated the Indian cricket team by a huge margin of innings and 32 runs. On the other hand, the Indian team has suffered a double blow after losing this match. Let us tell you that due to slow over rate in the match, the International Cricket Council (ICC) has imposed a fine on the Indian team. In the match, India was found two overs late in finishing the bowling in the stipulated time, after which the apex body of cricket has fined India 10% of the match fee. This fine has been imposed on the Indian team by ICC Elite Panel match referee Chris Broad. So, if we tell you about the rule of slow over rate, then according to Article 2.22 of the ICC Code of Conduct (players and things related to players), if a team is not able to complete the overs in the stipulated time, then players of that team will be fined. A fine of 5% of the over match fee is imposed. 🚨 JUST IN: India have been penalized for slow over rate during the first #WTC25 Test against South Africa. Details⬇️https://t.co/dSqixki92Z — ICC (@ICC) December 29, 2023 India slipped to fifth place in WTC 2025 Let us tell you that after losing this Test match against South Africa, the Indian team was in fifth position after three matches with 16 points and points percentage of 44.44. However, due to slow over rate, the Indian team’s points have been deducted. Currently, she is at number six, below Australia with 14 points and 38.89 points percentage. read this also- SA vs IND: Temba Bavuma out of second test match, know the big reason 5 Indian bowlers who have taken 500 wickets in the fewest innings in international cricket 4 South African opening batsmen who have scored 50+ scores most times in Test cricket Best playing 11 of the year 2023 5 batsmen who have scored the most centuries in test cricket away from home (active players) 5 Indian players who have scored the most runs in Tests against South Africa (Active Players) 6 Indian batsmen who scored centuries in South Africa Top 5 players sold in IPL 2024 auction 5 most expensive players sold in IPL history 3 players who have taken more than 500 wickets in test cricket for Australia Top 3 players who scored most runs as captain in IPL
SA vs IND: Temba Bavuma out of second test match, know the big reason
Bavuma was injured on the second day of the first test match against India. Temba Bavuma (Image Credit- Twitter X) The Indian cricket team is currently on South Africa tour. A two-match test series is going on between the two teams here. So in the first Test match played in Centurion, host South Africa achieved a big victory over the visiting Indian team by an innings and 32 runs. So after this victory, the second and last match of the Test series between the two teams will be played in Newlands, Cape Town from January 3. However, before the start of this match, the South African team has suffered a huge setback. Let us tell you that South African captain Temba Bavuma has been out of this match. It is noteworthy that Bavuma had suffered a hamstring strain during India’s batting on the second day of the first Test match played against India in Centurion, after which he left the field. This injury of Bavuma was very serious, due to which he did not even come to bat in the first innings of South Africa. So according to the latest updates, he has been ruled out of the Cape Town Test match against India. Apart from this, Dean Elgar, who played a huge innings of 185 runs in the first test match, will be seen in the role of stand captain. Temba Bavuma will miss the second Test due to a hamstring strain he picked up in Centurion, Dean Elgar will lead the side in Cape Town #SAvIND pic.twitter.com/MEud5niGTh — ESPNcricinfo (@ESPNcricinfo) December 28, 2023 India eyes comeback So, when the Indian team will play the second Test match against South Africa in Cape Town on January 3 in the new year, its eyes will be on winning the match and ending the Test series with a 1-1 draw. Also, let us tell you that since 1992, the Indian team has not been able to win the Test series in South Africa. read this also- Know the best Dream 11 team for Melbourne Renegades vs Adelaide Strikers BBL match and who will be made the captain? 5 Indian bowlers who have taken 500 wickets in the fewest innings in international cricket 4 South African opening batsmen who have scored 50+ scores most times in Test cricket Best playing 11 of the year 2023 5 batsmen who have scored the most centuries in test cricket away from home (active players) 5 Indian players who have scored the most runs in Tests against South Africa (Active Players) 6 Indian batsmen who scored centuries in South Africa Top 5 players sold in IPL 2024 auction 5 most expensive players sold in IPL history 3 players who have taken more than 500 wickets in test cricket for Australia Top 3 players who scored most runs as captain in IPL
SA v IND: Team India’s dream of winning the test series in South Africa broken again, shameful defeat in Centurion
South Africa defeated the Indian team by an innings and 32 runs in the first test match. SA vs IND (Pic Source-Twitter) South Africa Defeated the Indian team by an innings and 32 runs in the first test match. In this match, all the players from South Africa performed very well and played an important role in the victory of their team. Let us tell you, the players of the Indian team could neither bat nor bowl well in this match. In this match, the Indian team had scored 245 runs after losing all the wickets in its first innings. On behalf of the team, KL Rahul played an excellent inning of 101 runs in 137 balls with the help of 14 fours and four sixes. Apart from KL Rahul, Virat Kohli scored 38 runs while Shreyas Iyer scored 31 runs in the first innings for the Indian team. For South Africa, Kagiso Rabada took 5 wickets in the first innings. South Africa scored 408 runs in its first innings. On behalf of the team, experienced batsman Dean Elgar played a brilliant inning of 185 runs in 287 balls with the help of 28 fours. He did not spare any bowler of the Indian team and hit everyone hard. Apart from Dean, David Bedingham scored 56 runs while Marco Jansen scored 84* runs in 147 balls with the help of 11 fours and 1 six. For India, Jasprit Bumrah took four wickets while Mohammad Siraj took two wickets. Indian team was limited to 131 runs in its second innings. The Indian team could not bat well even in the second innings and was all out for 131 runs. On behalf of the team, experienced batsman Virat Kohli scored 76 runs while Shubman Gill played an inning of 26 runs. Apart from these two batsmen, no other batsman could even cross the 10-run mark. For South Africa, Nandre Burger took four wickets while Marco Jansen took three wickets. With this win, South Africa is ahead 1-0 in the two-match Test series. So, India couldn’t even survive 3 days & lost by an innings & 32 runs 🔥 Home track bullies are nothing outside home #INDvSA #ViratKohli pic.twitter.com/CkqhG94m37 — SAAD 🇵🇰 (@SaadIrfan258) December 28, 2023 https://twitter.com/imleser82/status/1740389786098307075 It would be unfair not to acknowledge this inning of Virat Kohli on South African soil. Played brilliantly. — Irfan Pathan (@IrfanPathan) December 28, 2023 After 10yrsToday India Lost a Boxing Day Test match vs 🇦🇺 – Draw (2014)vs 🇦🇺 – Won (2018)vs 🇦🇺 – Won (2020)vs 🇿🇦 – Won (2021)vs 🇿🇦 – Lost (2023)*#INDvSA — 𝑺𝒉𝒆𝒃𝒂𝒔 (@Shebas_10dulkar) December 28, 2023 Indian cricket team🫠 #INDvSA pic.twitter.com/nOf5KQYzZI — Aryan 🦥 (@iAryan_Sharma) December 28, 2023 Test Match Summary#INDvSA pic.twitter.com/rtm56XFeS2 — Memes By Aquid (@memesbyaquid) December 28, 2023 SOUTH AFRICA BEAT INDIA BY AN INNINGS AND 32 RUNS..!!#INDvSA , #SAvINDpic.twitter.com/LhquXDvHi5 — Haroon Mustafa (@Haroon_HMM) December 28, 2023 South Africa had a determined team and a better stand-in Captain. Pack-up of the final frontier in less than 3 days. India’s famous practice match lasted longer. #INDvSA #SAvIND #INDvsSA —…
IND vs ENG 2024: Ben Stokes angry at Steve Harmison’s statement ‘England deserves to lose the Test series to India 5-0’
Ben Stokes reacted to Steve Harmison’s statement. Ben Stokes and Steve Harmison. (Image Source: Getty Images) England’s tour of India 2024, IND vs ENG: Former England cricketer Steve Harmison (Steve Harrison) and Test captain Ben Stokes (ben stokes) have come face to face regarding the upcoming Test series against India. Steve Harmison believes that the England cricket team’s chances of victory in the upcoming five-match Test series to be played in India will depend on their preparation. The cricket commentator further said that if England comes to India three days before the first Test match starting on January 25, then Ben Stokes’s team deserves to lose against Team India by a margin of 5-0. England deserve to lose the series 5-0: Steve Harmison Steve Harmison said on the TALKSport cricket podcast: “If England go to India three days early, they deserve to lose the series 5-0, they really deserve to be beaten. I am an old man. And this is what they’re going to say: ‘Times have changed, the game has changed.’ Read here: Kieron Pollard appointed assistant coach of England team for T20 World Cup 2024 But I tell you, the preparation has not changed. You can neither go to India with less preparation nor with too much preparation. You can arrive in India six weeks in advance and still not be prepared for that emotion.” Ben Stokes hits back at Steve Harmison After which England captain Ben Stokes has now reacted to Steve Harmison’s statement and said that he will organize a camp in Abu Dhabi before the tour of India and this will be enough for his preparation for the Test series. Needed Ben Stokes wrote on Let us tell you, Hyderabad, Visakhapatnam, Rajkot, Ranchi and Dharamshala will host five test matches between England and India. Good job we’re going to Abu Dhabi for a training camp before we go to India for even more training before that 1st test then isn’t it. https://t.co/2Q0qCOEbFO — Ben Stokes (@benstokes38) December 28, 2023 5 Indian bowlers who have taken 500 wickets in the fewest innings in international cricket 4 South African opening batsmen who have scored 50+ scores most times in Test cricket Best playing 11 of the year 2023 5 batsmen who have scored the most centuries in test cricket away from home (active players) 5 Indian players who have scored the most runs in Tests against South Africa (Active Players) 6 Indian batsmen who scored centuries in South Africa Top 5 players sold in IPL 2024 auction 5 most expensive players sold in IPL history 3 players who have taken more than 500 wickets in test cricket for Australia Top 3 players who scored most runs as captain in IPL
AUS vs PAK 2023-24: Hasan Ali adds a touch of entertainment to MCG during Boxing Day Test; Fans danced to the tune of Pakistani bowler
Hasan Ali often entertains fans with his funny antics on the field. Hasan Ali and Fans. (Image Source: X) Pakistan’s tour of Australia 2023-24, AUS vs PAK, Pakistan cricket team may or may not win the test matches on the ongoing Australia tour, but the players of the visiting team are continuously winning the hearts of the local fans. Actually, Pakistan’s fast bowler Hasan Ali (Hasan Ali) was the fans’ favorite player on the third day of the Boxing Day Test match being played between Australia and Pakistan at the prestigious Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) today on 28th December. Hasan Ali forced the cricket fans present at the MCG to dance in sync with his steps. Let us tell you, watching the Boxing Day Test match at MCG has always been a great experience for the fans and the activity of the fans also adds to it. Hasan Ali looted the gathering in MCG Hasan Ali is definitely one of the most thrill-seeking players of the Pakistan cricket team, and he often entertains fans with his funny antics on the field. Meanwhile, on the third day of Australia vs Pakistan second test match, Hasan attracted the attention of the fans with his dance moves at the MCG and the fans also danced and added a touch of entertainment to the match. Read here: AUS vs PAK 2023-24: Emotional David Warner bids goodbye to MCG and fans, gives special gift to young fan Hasan Ali suddenly started dance moves on the boundary during the 53rd over of Australia’s second innings. He danced with full enthusiasm to boost the enthusiasm of the fans and the MCG fans did not disappoint him as they themselves were seen dancing to the tune of the Pakistani bowler. Cricket Australia has shared the video of this moment on social media, which is now going viral. Watch that video here – Get your body moving with Hasan Ali! #AUSvPAK pic.twitter.com/8Y0ltpInXx — cricket.com.au (@cricketcomau) December 28, 2023 If we talk about the Boxing Day Test match, Australia scored 318 runs in the first innings, in response to which Pakistan team was able to score 264 runs. Australia cricket team has scored 127 runs at the loss of 6 wickets on the board at the end of the third day of play of the second test match. 5 Indian bowlers who have taken 500 wickets in the fewest innings in international cricket 4 South African opening batsmen who have scored 50+ scores most times in Test cricket Best playing 11 of the year 2023 5 batsmen who have scored the most centuries in test cricket away from home (active players) 5 Indian players who have scored the most runs in Tests against South Africa (Active Players) 6 Indian batsmen who scored centuries in South Africa Top 5 players sold in IPL 2024 auction 5 most expensive players sold in IPL history 3 players who have taken more than 500 wickets in test cricket for Australia Top 3 players who scored most runs as captain in IPL
AUS vs PAK: Watch Video Highlights of the Day of the third day of Australia vs Pakistan second test
This incident happened during the 53rd over on the third day of the game. AUS vs PAK 2023 (Image Credit- TwitterX) A funny incident happened on the third day of the ongoing Boxing Day Test match between Australia and Pakistan cricket team. Let us tell you that on the third day of the ongoing second Test match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground, during the 53rd over, such a funny incident happened, the video of which quickly went viral on social media. In this video, Pakistani fast bowler Hasan Ali can be seen having fun with the cricket fans sitting in the audience. Let us tell you that after the fourth ball of the 53rd over, Hasan Ali starts doing some exercises near the boundary, while seeing the 29-year-old player, the fans also start imitating him exactly like him. So as soon as Hasan Ali did this on the field, this video went viral on the internet within no time. Watch this viral video on the internet Get your body moving with Hasan Ali! #AUSvPAK pic.twitter.com/8Y0ltpInXx — cricket.com.au (@cricketcomau) December 28, 2023 Australia vs Pakistan 2nd test match, day 3 status: So, if we tell you the situation of this match, at the beginning of the third day, Pakistan started playing at 194/6 and added 70 runs in the innings and lost all its wickets for a total of 264 runs in the first innings. In the first innings for Pakistan, Abdullah Shafiq scored 62 runs and captain Shan Masood scored 54 runs. On the other hand, at the end of the day, Australia has scored 187 runs at the loss of 6 wickets in the second innings after 62.3 overs. Alex Carey is currently present at the crease after scoring 16* runs. So in the second innings, excellent bowling was seen from Pakistan. read this also- AUS vs PAK 2023-24: Strange incident came to light during Boxing Day Test; Due to this there was a delay in the start of the third day’s play 4 South African opening batsmen who have scored 50+ scores most times in Test cricket Best playing 11 of the year 2023 5 batsmen who have scored the most centuries in test cricket away from home (active players) 5 Indian players who have scored the most runs in Tests against South Africa (Active Players) 6 Indian batsmen who scored centuries in South Africa Top 5 players sold in IPL 2024 auction 5 most expensive players sold in IPL history 3 players who have taken more than 500 wickets in test cricket for Australia Top 3 players who scored most runs as captain in IPL 4 famous cricketers whose jerseys were retired
SA vs IND 2023-24: Due to this mistake of Rohit Sharma, will India lose the Boxing Day Test? Former cricketers criticized the Indian captain
By the end of the second day’s play, South Africa had scored 256 runs for the loss of five wickets. Rohit Sharma (Pic Source-Twitter) India’s tour of South Africa 2023-24, SA vs IND: Former Indian cricketer Sanjay Manjrekar and former South African fast bowler Vernon Philander praised Rohit Sharma in the Boxing Day Test being played between South Africa and India in Centurion.Rohit Sharma) criticized his captaincy. After lunch on the second day of the Boxing Day Test against South Africa at the SuperSport Park in Centurion, everyone looked disappointed with the captaincy of Indian cricket team captain Rohit Sharma. After scoring 245 runs in its first innings, Team India gave an initial shock to the South African cricket team and brought the first match of the two-match Test series into balance. Rohit Sharma has made a mistake regarding his strategy: Sanjay Manjrekar But then after the lunch break, Rohit Sharma’s strategy of starting the session with Shardul Thakur and Prasidh Krishna instead of Jasprit Bumrah and Mohammed Siraj spoiled all the efforts made. Shardul Thakur and Prasidh Krishna gave away 42 runs in eight overs, due to which South Africa’s batsmen got confidence, as a result, by the end of the second day’s play, they scored 256 runs at the loss of five wickets. Read here: December 28- Morning News Headlines: All the latest news from the cricket world till this morning. Meanwhile, Sanjay Manjrekar, commenting, said: “It is clearly visible that India has made a mistake with its strategy. This is something that Rahul Dravid and Rohit Sharma might have thought about during the break and then decided to go with Prasidh Krishna and Shardul Thakur in place of Jasprit Bumrah and Mohammed Siraj.” “They missed this opportunity”: Vernon Philander At the same time, Vernon Philander said, “Maybe India wanted to save Jasprit Bumrah after the 6 over spell before lunch. I think this is an opportunity where India can hold on to the match, which they lost. India gave away 42 runs and this gave South Africa momentum after lunch. They missed this opportunity.” 4 South African opening batsmen who have scored 50+ scores most times in Test cricket Best playing 11 of the year 2023 5 batsmen who have scored the most centuries in test cricket away from home (active players) 5 Indian players who have scored the most runs in Tests against South Africa (Active Players) 6 Indian batsmen who scored centuries in South Africa Top 5 players sold in IPL 2024 auction 5 most expensive players sold in IPL history 3 players who have taken more than 500 wickets in test cricket for Australia Top 3 players who scored most runs as captain in IPL 4 famous cricketers whose jerseys were retired